Structured interviews are guided by what?

Structured interviews are guided by what?

• A. Flexible format allowing conversational exploration
• B. Predetermined questions guide the interview process
• C. Indirect observation
• D. Online surveys only

Answer: (B)

Predetermined questions guide the interview process. In a structured interview, the same set of questions is asked in the same order to every participant, with standardized wording. This approach ensures consistency and makes responses easier to compare, strengthening reliability and reducing interviewer bias. The other descriptions describe formats not defining a structured interview: a flexible, conversational approach is typical of unstructured or semi-structured interviews; indirect observation focuses on watching behavior rather than asking standardized questions; online surveys describe a mode of data collection and aren’t what defines a structured interview.

Predetermined questions guide the interview process. In a structured interview, the same set of questions is asked in the same order to every participant, with standardized wording. This approach ensures consistency and makes responses easier to compare, strengthening reliability and reducing interviewer bias. The other descriptions describe formats not defining a structured interview: a flexible, conversational approach is typical of unstructured or semi-structured interviews; indirect observation focuses on watching behavior rather than asking standardized questions; online surveys describe a mode of data collection and aren’t what defines a structured interview.